C#Winform实现手写录入签名与保存为透明png图片

原理

在Winform窗体程序中实现鼠标手写输入其实就是画线，基本实现原理是放置一个PictureBox控件，订阅此控件的MouseMove和MouseDown事件，然后通过System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath在MouseMove事件中不断的画线。

效果图

实现代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        #region 定义变量

        private System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath mousePath = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath();
        //画笔透明度
        private int myAlpha = 100;
        //画笔颜色对象
        private Color myUserColor = new Color();
        //画笔宽度
        private int myPenWidth = 3;
        //签名的图片对象
        public Bitmap SavedBitmap;

        #endregion

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string url = Cachet.CreatPublicSeal.CreatSeal("青岛弯弓信息技术有限公司", "数据服务部", "e:\\seal");
            this.pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile(url);
            Console.WriteLine(url);
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
			this.pictureBox1.BackColor = Color.White;       //设置图片初始背景色为白色
        }

        #region 鼠标移动事件处理

        private void pictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                try
                {
                    mousePath.AddLine(e.X, e.Y, e.X, e.Y);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
            pictureBox1.Invalidate();
        }

        #endregion

        #region 鼠标按下事件处理

        private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                mousePath.StartFigure();
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 图片空间画图事件处理

        private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                myUserColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;
                myAlpha = 255;
                Pen CurrentPen = new Pen(Color.FromArgb(myAlpha, myUserColor), myPenWidth);
                e.Graphics.DrawPath(CurrentPen, mousePath);
            }
            catch { }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 把图片中的内容保存为透明png图片

        private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SavedBitmap = new Bitmap(pictureBox1.Width, pictureBox1.Height);
            pictureBox1.DrawToBitmap(SavedBitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, pictureBox1.Width, pictureBox1.Height));

            #region 保存为透明的png图片

            Bitmap bmp = SavedBitmap;
            BitmapData data = bmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmp.PixelFormat);
            int length = data.Stride * data.Height;
            IntPtr ptr = data.Scan0;
            byte[] buff = new byte[length];
            Marshal.Copy(ptr, buff, 0, length);
            for (int i = 3; i < length; i += 4)
            {
                if (buff[i - 1] >= 230 && buff[i - 2] >= 230 && buff[i - 3] >= 230)
                {
                    buff[i] = 0;
                }
            }
            Marshal.Copy(buff, 0, ptr, length);
            bmp.UnlockBits(data);
            bmp.Save("e:\\zhenglibing.png", ImageFormat.Png);

            #endregion
        }

        #endregion

        #region 清空图片的内容

        private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pictureBox1.CreateGraphics().Clear(Color.White);
            mousePath.Reset();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}